REVIEW MATERI SASTRA INGGRIS SEMESTER GENAP KELAS X

 REVIEW MATERI SASTRA INGGRIS SEMESTER GENAP KELAS X

A.      TOO AND ENOUGH

B.      ADVERTISEMENT TEXT

C.       REPORT TEXT

D.      PROVERB AND RIDDLE

E.      APRECIATING SONG

 

A. TOO AND ENOUGH

TOO is used to show undesirable excess, it usually has a negative meaning.

Pattern: S + Verb/to be + too + adjective/adverb + to infinitive

Example:

He was too nervous to perform well on the stage

She was too busy to talk to everyone

My classroom is too dirty

The weather was too hot

ENOUGH is used to show sufficiency, it usually has a positive meaning.

Pattern: S + Verb/to be + adjective/adv/noun + enough + to infinitive  

Example:

I am not rich enough to go abroad

He was fooling enough to talk with animal

Mika wasn’t smart enough to understand English

*IMPORTANT : PELAJARI KALIMAT BERUNSUR TOO, ENOUGH.


B. ADVERTISEMENT TEXT

Advertisement text is a notice or display advertising something with the purpose to persuade or attract people to buy the product, or to use the service, or to join or attend the event.

Event advertisement is a kind of advertisement which persuades people to attend, or to come, or to join to the event advertised.

Example:





IMPORTANT : PELAJARI SOCIAL FUNCTION/PURPOSE OF ADVERTISEMENT TEXT. PELAJARI SECARA RINCI ISI YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM ADVERTISEMENT.


C. REPORT TEXT

Report text is a text which explains something in detail. It is similar to descriptive text but actually it’s different.

The purpose of report text is to present information about something generally, or to describe about something in general.

Example :

RECYCLING


Recycling is a way to help people for the garbage problems. Every year Indonesia produces at least a million ton garbage. The garbage is sent to landfills, where most of them pollute the land and air. As a result of recycling, garbage that would have been thrown away are reused instead in new products.

There are many things that can be recycled including organic and inorganic garbage. Some crafts can be made from inorganic garbage such as glass, bottles, paper, magazines, and plastics. Inorganic garbage also can be helpful for people. Composting is a good example in recycling. It involves saving certain food wastes and mixing them with leaves and grass. This process will create a nutrient-rich mixture that can be useful for gardening. Even water also can be recycled. It must be purified and cleaned at a waste-water treatment plant before it is reused.

There two types of recycling. They are internal and external. An example of internal recycling is the reusing of waste products from manufacturing within the same factory. For example, when copper tubing is being made, the ends of tubes are trimmed. These copper ends will be melted down and used to make new tubing.

In external recycling, people can collect recyclable materials. Recyclables will be brought to recycling facilities, where it will be cleaned, sorted, and prepared to be sold. Then the industries buy the material and use it to make new products.

The governments and group of people that try to protect the environment must encourage people to recycle. They have to give a perception that recycling is important for their life. It can reduce pollution of air, land, and water. So, people will realize and try to recycle the thrown away materials.

*IMPORTANT : PELAJARI SOCIAL FUNCTION REPORT TEXT, DAN ISI/INTI DARI SETIAP PARAGRAF DALAM REPORT TEXT.


D. PROVERB AND RIDDLE

PROVERB is a collection of wise saying in a certain culture that offers advice about how to live your life.

Some people say the entire proverb to give advice or to motivate a friend.

Proverb use figurative language, we have to analyze to understand what literal meaning of the proverb is.

Example:

-          God helps those who help themselves.

Meaning: don’t just wait for good things happen to you. Work hard to achieve your goals.

- The pen is mightier than the sword

- There are no such things as a free lunch

- Better late than never

- Don’t judge a book by its cover

RIDDLE A riddle is a type of poetry that describes something without actually naming what it is, leaving the reader to guess. Riddle is a statement, question, or phrase that has a double meaning. It is an amusing game for children and adults

Example

1. The maker doesn't need it. The buyer doesn't use it. The user use it without use knowing what is it.

answer : I am a coffin.

2. What is full of tides but still holds water?

Answer : Sponge

3. Example of Rhyming Riddle

The moon is my father

The sea is my mother

I have million brother

I die when I reach land

Answer : A wave on the ocean.

 *IMPORTANT : PELAJARI PROVERB/RIDDLE YG LAIN. UNTUK MENCARI MAKNA DARI SEBUAH PROVERB MAKA KITA PERLU UNTUK TAHU ARTI/INTI DARI PROVERB TERSEBUT.


E. APRECIATING SONG

A song is an artistic form of expression based on sound. Written words created specifically for music are called lyrics. Lyrics are words that make up song usually consisting of verses and choruses.

Example of Song Lyrics:

FLASHLIGHT

By: Jessie J

When tomorrow comes
I'll be on my own
Feeling frightened of
The things that I don't know
When tomorrow comes
Tomorrow comes
Tomorrow comes

And though the road is long
I look up to the sky
And in the dark I found,
I lost hope that I won't fly
And I sing along, I sing along
And I sing along

I got all I need when I got you and I
I look around me, and see a sweet life
I'm stuck in the dark but you're my flashlight
You're getting me, getting me through the night
Kick start my heart when you shine it in my eyes
Can't lie, it's a sweet life
I'm stuck in the dark but you're my flashlight
You're getting me, getting me through the night
'Cause you're my flashlight (flashlight)
You're my flashlight (flashlight)
You're my flashlight

I see the shadows long beneath the mountain top
I'm not afraid when the rain won't stop
'Cause you light the way
You light the way, you light the way

I got all I need when I got you and I
I look around me, and see a sweet life
I'm stuck in the dark but you're my flashlight
You're getting me, getting me through the night
Kick start my heart when you shine it in my eyes
I can't lie, it's a sweet life
I'm stuck in the dark but you're my flashlight
You're getting me, getting me through the night
(Light light light you're my flashlight, light, light)
Light light you're my flashlight
Light light light light light, oh
(Light light light you're my flashlight, light, light)
You're my flash, oh

I got all I need when I got you and I
I look around me, and see a sweet life
I'm stuck in the dark but you're my flashlight
You're getting me, getting me through the night
Can't stop my heart when you shinin' in my eyes
I can't lie, it's a sweet life
I'm stuck in the dark but you're my flashlight
(You're my flashlight)
You're getting me, getting me through the night
'Cause you're my flashlight
'Cause you're my flashlight
You're my flashlight

You're my flashlight
Light light
You're my flashlight
Light light ye-yeah

You're my flashlight

 

Question:

1. What is the theme of the song above?

2. What does “you’re my flashlight” mean?

3. Why does the singer need a flashlight in her life?

4. Why the singer feels that actually life is sweet?

5. What we can learn from the song?

(silahkan dipelajari)

*IMPORTANT : PELAJARI MAKNA DARI SETIAP BAIT DALAM LAGU. UNTUK MENEMUKAN SINONIM DARI KATA YG DITENTUKAN, CARILAH KATA YG MEMILIKI ARTI HAMPIR SAMA/SAMA PERSIS.

PELAHARI LEBIH LANJUT LAGU : 

PASSANGER - LET HER GO 


 


 


 

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