PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice atau
kalimat pasif merupakan lawan kata atau kebalikan dari Active sentence atau
kalimat aktif. Untuk merubah dari kalimat aktif ke pasif tidak sembarangan kata
kerja dapat digunakan. Hanya kata kerja transitif saja, untuk kata kerja intransitif
tidak dapat digunakan. Materi Passive voice ini dibahas di Kelas 9.
1. Passive voice in
Simple Present
Pattern: Be (am, is,
are) + V3(Past Participle)
Contoh:
- Mother eat a
banana. (Active)
A banana is
eaten by mother. (Passive)
- They always feed the
cats
The cats
are always fed by them
2. Passive voice in
Present Continuous
Pattern: Be (am, is,
are) + being + V3
Contoh:
- We are cutting the
trees now.
The
trees are being cut by us now.
- Father is reading a
newspaper at the moment.
A newspaper
is being read by father at the moment.
3. Passive Voice in
Past tense
Pattern: Be
(was/were) + V3
Contoh:
- He played football
yesterday.
Football was
played by him yesterday.
- She cooked two
plates of rice last night.
Two plates of
rice were cooked by her last night.
4. Passive voice in
Present Perfect
Pattern: has/have +
been + V3
Contoh:
- I have written a
letter
A letter has
been written by me.
- Nissa Sabyan has
already sung Ya Maulana and Deen Assalam
Ya Maulana and
Deen Assalam have already been sung by Nissa Sabyan.
5. Modal Auxiliaries : Can, will, must
Pattern:
Can/will/must + be + V3
Contoh:
- Puja Syarma can
sing Ya Nabi Salam Alaika very well.
Ya Nabi Salam
Alaika can be sung Puja Syarma very well.
- Unce and Aunt will
visit Grandma
Grandma will
be visited by Uncle and Aunt.
- The students must
obey the school rules.
The school
rules must be obeyed by the students.
EXERCISE!!!
Change the following
active sentences into the passive ones!
1. You can make a
cake for me
A. A cake can be made
for me
B. A cake will be
made for me
C. A cake is made for
me
D. A cake is being
made for me
2. I always eat a
banana every morning.
A. Every morning, a
banana was always eaten by me
B. A banana is always
being eaten by me every morning
C. Every morning, a
banana is always eaten by me
D. A banana are
always eaten by me every morning
3. The earth will
rotate the sun many times.
A. The earth can be
rotated many times
B. The earth will be
rotated many times
C. The sun can be
rotated many times
D. The sun will be
rotated many times
4. The applicants
will submit their application letters tomorrow.
A. The application
letters is submitted tomorrow
B. The application
letters will not be submitted tomorrow
C. The application
letters can be submitted tomorrow
D. The application
letters will be submitted tomorrow
5. Diana was watching
a television when someone knocked the door.
A. A television is
watched by Diana when someone knocked the door.
B. A television were
being watched by Diana when someone knocked the door.
C. A television was
watched by Diana when someone knocked the door.
D. A television was
being watched by Diana when someone knocked the door.
6. Mother cooks some
fish everyday
A. Some fish is
cooked by mother everyday
B. Some fish are
cooked by mother everyday
C. Some fish was
cooked by mother everyday
D. Some fish were
cooked by mother everyday
7. The man was
destroying the door when I passed that way.
A. The door was
destroyed when I passed that way
B. When I passed that
way, the door was being destroyed
C. The door were destroyed
when I passed that way
D. When I passed that
way, the door is being destroyed.
8. Suara Merdeka
Newspaper published some job vacancies.
A. Some job vacancies
are published
B. Some job vacancies
were published
C. Some job vacancies
was published
D. Some job vacancies
will be published
9. We have ever
visited London before.
A. London has been
visited before
B. London have been
visited before
C. London will be
visited before
D. London is visited
before
10. Joni is making
two toy cars now.
A. Two toy cars are
made by Joni now
B. Two toy cars is
made by Joni now
C. Two toy cars are
being made by Joni now
D. Two toy cars is
being made by Joni now
11. The monkey is
climbing the tree at the moment.
A. At
the moment, the tree was being climbed by the monkey.
B. The
tree are being climbed by the monkey at the moment.
C. At
the moment, the tree is being climbed by the monkey.
D. The
tree is climbed by the monkey at the moment.
12. A reporter
reports some news on TV everyday.
A. Some
news are reported everyday
B. Everyday,
Some news are being reported
C. Some
news were reported everyday
D. Everyday,
some news will be reported
13. The marketing
manager will lead the meeting today.
A. The
meeting will be led by the marketing manager today
B. The
meeting will be lead by the marketing manager today
C. The
meeting is led by the marketing manager today
D. The
meeting is being led by the marketing manager today.
14. She can type some
texts very fast
A. Some
texts will be typed very fast
B. Some
texts are typed very fast
C. Some
texts can type very fast
D. Some
texts can be typed very fast
15. When I called
her, She was doing her homework.
A. Her
homework was being done when I called her.
B. Her
homework was done when I called her.
C. Her
homework were being done when I called her.
D. Her
homework is being done when I call her
16. Some scientists
have found a new theory recently.
A. Some
scientists have been found recently
B. A
new theory has been found recently
C. A
new theory have been found recently
D. Some
new theories have been found recently
17. People is
watching the champions league final in the stadium.
A. The
champions league final was being watched in the stadium
B. The
champions league final were being watched in the stadium
C. The
champions league final is being watched in the stadium
D. The
champions league final are watched in the stadium
18. Someone found
Fir'aun body in the red sea
A. In
the red sea, Fir'aun were found.
B. Fir'aun
is found in the red sea.
C. Fir'aun
was found in the red sea.
D. Some
one was found in the red sea
19. Someone opened
the door last night.
A. The
door was being opened last night
B. The
door was opened last night
C. The
door is opened last night
D. The
door were opened last night
20. The secretary has
already typed the letter.
A. The
letter has already been made by the secretary
B. The
letter have already been made by the secretary
C. The
letter is already made by the secretary
D. The
letter are being made by the secretary
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